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After offering some deep dives into Chase Sapphire Reserve and the Air France KLM Flying Blue program I started riffing on American Airlines.

Here are 35 things to know about American Airlines AAdvantage, upgrades, awards, and credit cards. Planes, seats, lounges, and customer service would be a whole separate post – I won’t try to do that here, because typing these out made this more than too long as it is.
But these are many of the things I get asked about frequently. Some will be old hat and very basic, while others may be new to you and interesting.

Let me know what you think, or if there are things I should focus on gathering up for my next post.
- This is straightforward but I hear from readers every year worried about not hitting their status in December. American’s qualifying year runs March 1 through the last day of February, not January through December (and status runs through March 31 each year).

- Also, credit card spending counts towards status on the transaction date – not statement close date. So a purchase on February 28 counts towards that year’s status even if the statement doesn’t close until mid-March. This means that status miles and redeemable miles post differently in March and can get confusing. It also means that you might want to frontload – or hold off on – some February/March charges so you can game which status year they happen in.

- Hyatt Explorist and Globalist members can redeem points for AAdvantage status for a single trip: 5,000 Hyatt points for AAdvantage Gold; 8,000 points for Platinum; 12,000 points for Platinum Pro. You can transfer Chase or Bilt points to Hyatt and so those points get you temporary American status.
- You can hold off selecting Loyalty Point Rewards until you know when you’ll need the Loyalty Points. If you need them in the qualification year in which the reward was earned, select them before the March 1 reset. If you don’t, wait until March after the tracker resets and select the Loyalty Points then
You can make benefit choice selections at the 15,000 Loyalty Point level (1,000 Loyalty Points), 175,000 Loyalty Point level (5,000 Loyalty Points) and 250,000 Loyalty Point level (15,000 Loyalty Points).
And you generally have until the end of March to make the selection. So if you need the Loyalty Points in the year the choice benefit is earned, claim them early. If you don’t, wait until the next year – you can choose other rewards, of course, but you can also seed the next qualification year.

- Loyalty Points selected as a benefit choice from Loyalty Point Rewards also count toward Instant Status Pass targets. So if you’re doing a status challenge, that makes this benefit selection more valuable and also informs timing (they can be potentially valuable in a new Instant Status Pass phase).
- It makes sense to have a cobrand AAdvantage credit card (even a no annual fee one) if you’re going past Platinum Pro status. Loyalty Point Reward choices get more valuable. For instance, mileage choices at 175,000 Loyalty Points are 5,000 higher and 10,000 higher at 250,000. Trip credit choices are $50 hiher, and they offer twice as many Flagship lounge passes.
What matters is that the card is reflected in your account when you make the selection, so you can earn the reward, get approved for the card, and then make your reward choice.

- There’s no benefit to delaying Loyalty Point reward selection if you’re going to choose a systemwide upgrade – the expiration is the same regardless. You need to confirm the upgrade by the certificate’s expiration date, but it can be for travel post-expiration.
- Flagship First Dining rewards for Platinum Pro (25,000 miles) and Executive Platinum (20,000 miles) are uniquely valuable because they also include Flagship lounge access and two guests versus no guests for Flagship lounge.


- For AAdvantage consumer credit cards, authorized-user spend belongs to the primary cardholder for both redeemable miles and Loyalty Points. However, the Citi® / AAdvantage BusinessTM World Elite Mastercard® has an offer to earn 65,000 American Airlines AAdvantage® bonus miles after spending $4,000 in purchases within the first 4 months of account opening.
[See rates and fees] works differently and you can use this to your AAdvantage.
- Redeemable miles belong to the business account, which can transfer points to others linked to the account at no fee (including the primary cardmember).
- Loyalty Points belong to the authorized user, rather than the primary cardholder.
- But a technically-targeted promotion (but I don’t know of anybody not being targeted) through December 31, 2026 lets the primary cardmember and the authorized user each earn Loyalty Points for spend on the employee card. That means the same spend can earn status for two people at the same time.

Put another way, my wife could get a Citi® / AAdvantage BusinessTM World Elite Mastercard® and add me as an authorized user. Then I’d spend on the card to earn status, and we’d both have the Loyalty Points (and therefore status) I earned from that spending.
- Being registered to an AAdvantage Business account also earns you one additional Loyalty Point per dollar on American Airlines tickets when listing your trip as being for business. Having the Citi® / AAdvantage BusinessTM World Elite Mastercard® waives the usual minimum traveler/spend requirements (five active travelers and $5,000 of eligible American flight spend in a calendar year) for transferring points out of an AAdvantage Business account.
- In addition to earning Loyalty Points from card spend, the AAdvantage Executive card (which comes with lounge access) offers 10,000 Loyalty Points when you earn 50,000 in a year and another 10,000 when you hit 90,000.
Then the new Globe card gives you 5,000 Loyalty Points as a bonus after each of 4, 8, and 12 segments flown. A single roundtrip with a connection in each direction is four segments, and basic economy segments count toward this bonus even though they do not themselves earn miles or loyalty points.
I actually have a legacy Barclays Aviator Silver card which is now a Globe, and it earns both its original Loyalty Points for spend (up to 15,000) and the Globe’s Flight Streak bonus, so I’ve already earned 50,000 bonus Loyalty Points from credit cards this year.
- If you already have an Admirals Club membership, getting approved for a Citi Executive card can actually refund a pro-rated portion of the paid membership, as long as at least 60 days remain on the membership (Lifetime memberships and redeemed memberships do not trigger this.)
Executive card authorized users get Admirals Club access but not an Admirals Club membership. They have to show their card for access.
I like that – contra Delta – there’s no limit to how early you can enter an American Airlines lounge on day of travel (no ‘3 hour rule’). You can also use a lounge on arrival.


- American Airlines cobrand card bag and boarding benefits do not require purchasing the ticket with the card. I note this because United requires buying your tickets with their card for bag benefits to apply.
- Citi Globe Card and Citi Strata EliteSM Card (See rates and fees) Admirals Club passes last 24 hours and can be used at multiple clubs in that period. Each card account receives four passes per calendar year. The primary cardmember must be present to use them, and one pass is required per adult (and each adult may bring up to three children under 18).

- AAdvantage miles still expire after 24 months of inactivity. American is an outlier with this. However, miles do not expire for members under age 21 or for the primary accountholder of an AAdvantage cobrand credit card.
- American Airlines has its own card-linked offers with Mastercard called SimplyMiles and you can earn on the same shopping transaction with a shopping portal (American’s or otherwise, but points from the shopping portal count towards status), with SimplyMiles (also count towards status) as well as your credit card. And you don’t have to use an AAdvantage card with SimplyMiles, but it does need to be a Mastercard.
Both SimplyMiles and AAdvantage eShipping points can receive the 25% bonus accelerator you register for after reaching 60,000 Loyalty Points. Bear in mind that portal bonuses (like spend x, earn y on top of usual shopping points) are redeemable miles only and do not count towards status. SimplyMiles is how I briefly had ConciergeKey status.

- AAdvantage Hotels can award up to 15,000 miles and loyalty points per stay. With the 25% accelerator, that becomes as much as 18,750 (plus what you earn from paying with a card).
AAdvantage hotels works best at non-chain properties because you’re getting an OTA booking that usually won’t earn hotel loyalty points, status benefits, or credit towards status. No guarantees it will always work because it’s not supposed to, but recent data points still suggest booking a cheap no show stay in Southeast Asia works to buy Loyalty Points inexpensively. (Speaking of whether things still work, when you return an item purchased via AAdvantage eShopping they claw back the miles, they did not used to claw back the loyalty points but that seems to have been fixed.)
- Post-purchase cash upgrades now earn loyalty points. They didn’t used to. And if you cancel a flight that had a purchased upgrade, the purchase price now turns into credit rather than being forfeit. Improvements!

- AAdvantage Events (Ticketmaster) earns loyalty points. One reader earned their status by going to the Super Bowl.
- Always ask for original routing credit after an involuntary reroute. If you get a more direct routing, or placed on another airline, reach out to AAdvantage Customer Service for the difference in points you would have earned. They’ve never told me no.
- You can buy yourself an extra seat for your flight and have it blocked next to you. They’ll even do this with Basic Economy tickets. It can be a true poor man’s first class when tickets are cheap, but no one ever thinks to do this (the extra seat does not earn miles).
- American Airlines AAdvantage award tickets are eligible for complimentary elite upgrades. I find that American really will use the AAdvantage program to liquid inventory they do not expect to sell, rather than discounting cash fares. So it’s frequently possible to get good value especially on coach redemptions, I’ve gotten 4 and 8 cent per mile economy redemptions regularly and it’s basically like buying a paid fare.

- At the airport, systemwide upgrades outrank complimentary upgrades, so if you really care about the upgrade and you’re down on the list you might want to switch upgrade instruments if you have one.
- Systemwide upgrades are valid for up to three segments in one direction. You can also use them to upgrade travel on British Airways.

- There’s complimentary or systemwide upgrade from coach to premium economy, however Platinum Pro members and higher can receive upgrades to premium economy at the gate and all elites are eligible on Hawaii and Alaska flights operated by equipment that has that cabin.

- AAdvantage elites receive reciprocal benefits on Alaska Airlines including upgrades but not on Alaska’s Basic Economy (‘Saver’) fares.

- Award cancellation and mileage redeposit is free prior to departure of first flight in the itinerary. This remains a linchpin of one of my favorite strategies, to book an award as backup travel on peak travel days like Thanksgiving. Don’t use the same airline for your paid ticket and your award backup, or one of the itineraries might get cancelled.
If you book a paid ticket on United, and a backup award on American (or vice versa!) for a few hours later then you have insurance in the event of a delay on a day there may not be any seats available to get reaccommodated otherwise. Wait until your flight pushes back, then cancel the award for free. And if you wind up needing the award, the original cancellation or eligible lengthy delay entitles you to a refund on the paid ticket.
- While American Airlines dynamically prices awards that are entirely on its own flights, they still use restrictive saver inventory for partner awards and for awards on their own American flights that are combined with a partner award (T for coach, U for business, Z for first with American).
- Search round trips as well as one-ways on American Airlines awards because they sometimes do offer lower prices for roundtrips versus two one-ways. Continually reprice dynamic awards wholly on American, since cancellation is free a lower price can be capture the difference. (You should also reprice your paid American Airlines tickets because as long as it’s not in basic economy, has no change fees, you can get a credit for the fare difference too.)
- A one-way award can generally include no more than three segments within the US and Canada and no more than four for other destinations (which oddly includes Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands). There are no free stopovers on AAdvantage awards.

- For partner awards, American’s rules are unusally complex. You have to abide by published ‘maximum permitted mileage’ for a route plus 25% (which is fairly liberal) but also the most significant carrier on the itinerary’s published routing rules. In fact, if they don’t publish a fare between origin and destination that can break the award and require paying for two awards for one itinerary.
You also generally have to fly non-stop between the regions of the world you’re traveling between, unless there’s a published ‘third region’ exception for example,
- North America–Africa via Europe or the Middle East.
North America–Middle East via Europe.
North America–Indian Subcontinent via Europe or the Middle East.
North America–Indian Subcontinent via Hong Kong on qualifying Cathay routings.
North America–Asia 2 via Asia 1.
Europe–Indian Subcontinent via the Middle East.
Europe–South Pacific via Asia 1, Asia 2 or the Middle East. - British Airways awards carry huge cash surcharges. Those can be even more expensive on itineraries originating in the United States. You may consider it worthwhile buying a “miles plus cash award” on BA, but spending more miles for an American award can be worth it. Iberia awards actually have surcharges too, but most people don’t realize it because those fees are small enough not to notice.

- North America–Europe partner business is 57,500 miles. “Europe” actually includes Morocco, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and the Canary Islands. Travel to Morocco as Europe and combining with a separate ticket within Africa can be a savings strategy. Incidentally, Manaus is South America 1 even though most of Brazil is South America 2. So flying to and from Manaus and buying separate tickets intra-Brazil can make sense.
- Other particularly good values include 60,000 miles for Japan Airlines business class to Japan or South Korea; North America – Middle East or Indian Subcontinent business class (including the Maldives) for 70,000 miles; North America – Africa business for 75,000 miles; Europe – Middle East or Indian Subcontinent for 42,500 in business and 62,500 in first; Middle East – Asia for 40,000 business and 50,000 first; North America – South Pacific at 80,000 business is decent for Qantas to Australia.
- It’s much tougher to book partner awards than it was before the pandemic, because so many airlines now restrict some of their award availability for their own members now. That’s true of British Airways, Qatar Airways, Etihad, Cathay Pacific, Qantas and more. It’s now virtually impossible to book business class awards on Qantas, Cathay Pacific, Etihad and Qatar using partner miles like those from AAdvantage. The exceptions to this deserve their own post.



American AAdvantage can feel opaque because so many of the best opportunities live in the corners: when Loyalty Points post, how reward choices stack, which card benefits matter, and where award rules still create outsized value. But that’s also what makes the program useful.
I wrote this from 9B on an Austin – Philadelphia flight, so these tips won’t save you from that fate when your original flight goes mechanical and everything else out of your home airport is sold out. The seat isn’t the most conducive to clear thinking so if you feel like I’ve left out something important, please let me know!


Good stuff. Thanks!
Be careful when booking hotels with AAdvantageHotels, especially if using the AAdvantage Executive card which is advertised as earning 10x miles on spend on hotels. The 10x applies only on stays prepaid at booking on the AAdvantageHotels site using the card, not at “pay at the hotel” stays even when you use the card to pay at the hotel. I had a long and frustrating dispute with them over this earlier this year for a stay last year. In this dispute, I did learn that their frontline customer service is handled by bots, whether AI, human or otherwise, and it takes a long time to get to someone who can actually read, understand, and effectively respond to your issue. They did coincidentally modify their published fine-print terms and conditions this year to state the “pay at the hotel” carve-out, but they still don’t warn you as you’re making a “pay at the hotel” booking.
Also, when selecting a room at AAdvantageHotels, do not select a rate to “Earn x,000 bonus miles!”. Those miles do not earn Loyalty Points, and moreover they are charging almost 3 cents each for them. This worthless offer is dangled both on the “Select your room” page and at checkout.
Otherwise, AAdvantageHotels is a useful way to earn Loyalty Points. I earn 20K-30K/year of my 250K/year this way. And with 10x miles for using the AAdvantage Executive card, and if you value miles at a penny each, that’s equivalent to a 10% discount, making their rates quite competitive with what you can get with other booking methods, including booking direct with the hotel.
Buzzfeed called. They want their listicles back.
Very nice and comprehensive compilation and analysis.
2) I’d forgotten about this. Good to keep in mind.
8) Super valuable tip. I haven’t tried Flagship Dining yet but now I may.
9) I tried this with my wife and I never got the LP’s so I switched back to using my card myself.
13) Good to know overall as other cards can sometimes be better to purchase tickets.
17) A nifty trick for people approaching the next milestone award.
27) An unspeakably vile practice. Award availability – particularly saver and even more so saver in premium cabins – is a difficult thing to obtain. Blocking other people from it on the chance that you might want it is reprehensible unless you’re going to some critical event like your parent’s funeral but absolutely can’t get away until the last moment.
35) Unfortunately quite valid.
What is the name of that miles app. that tells youn what the bebst card is for a given trasaction?
If it could incorporate these rules into AAdvantage transactions that would be really useful. Remembering 35 rules is something you consign to machines.
Wow this is a lot, @Gary. I will add, with apologies if I missed you covering it is: do the math on paid status upgrades before rejecting. I fly AA once a year on a TPAC J r/t. This earns about 38,000 miles/loyalty points, just short of Gold AA status at 40,000 LPs. 17 months ago, I reject a paid upgrade. It was a mistake I rectified 5 months ago. By buying gold status this year, I get a 40% bonus, making my miles/LPs about 53,000. This means I will earn gold and get 15,000 extra miles (more than it cost me in miles to upgrade) with my current pattern. So, pay once, get gold for life with my current flying pattern.
Now gold gets me effectively nothing more than the 40% bonus, as upgrades, baggage, and priority check in mean nothing as I fly J/F on AA. The priority on standby might be helpful, but, bottom line, the 40% bonus is in-and-of-itself worth it.
There is a side benefit, as Oneworld ruby, QF gives me a 32kg limit instead of 23kg on my coach flights. Plus, I get priority check in. I’m typically in Y on QF, as their F/J is way more pricey than I’m willing to pay for my typical 90 minutes or less QF domestic hop.
Thanks, Gary. There’s definitely useful information here. For easier consumption, it might be helpful to organize the points by category,
I was a little confused by 22, especially the last clause of the last sentence “I’ve gotten 4 and 8 cent per mile economy redemptions regularly and it’s basically like buying a paid fare.” How is an award ticket with a complimentary upgrade like a paid fare?
@JN2 – like a paid fare in terms of the upgrade
Great article Gary. I know most of it, but these are good reminders, and very helpful to have summarized in one place.
John W’s comments on AA bookings with the Exec card are also spot on.