Pilots Shut Off Both Engines Before China Eastern 737 Crash — China Cites “National Security” To Withhold Report

Four years after China Eastern Flight MU5735 plunged into the ground, China is withholding the accident report. Since it was a Boeing aircraft, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board was involved in the investigation. They released their report on cockpit recordings in response to a FOIA. That was clearly not an accident – they could have withheld it or stalled – but they’re clearly frustrated with the Civil Aviation Administration of China. And the information we have makes it look like a clear case of intentional sabotage by one of the pilots.

  • The flight from Kunming to Guangzhou on March 21, 2022 killed all 132 people on board. The plane plunged quickly, air traffic controllers called the crew repeatedly and received no reply. China ever published a final accident report.

  • The NTSB report covers the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder downloads. It shows that while the 737 was cruising at 29,000 feet, the fuel switches for both engines moved from RUN to CUTOFF. The flight data recorder lost power when the number 2 engine cut at about 26,000 feet.

The flight data recorder FDR was badly damaged. One memory chip could not be recovered, and the reconstructed data stream had recurring gaps. Only about 150 of ~ 1,000 parameters were validated.

The cockpit voice recorder was initially unreadable, but they were able to recover audio – they gave the downloaded files to China and did not retain copies. So China has the audio and the NTSB does not.

There were three pilots in the cockpit and audio captures discussions amongst all of them. The captain had 6,709 flight hours, the first officer had 31,769, and the second officer 556. We do not know who cut off engine power.

In 2024, Chinese authorities confirmed there were no issues with the aicraft prior to takeoff, no reports of danger, and no evidence of dangerous goods in cargo or baggage. And then they went silent. International standards require a final report as soon as possible – and, if more than 12 months, annual interim statements. They have not provided updates in over two yeras. Government information requests have been denied on the grounds that disclosure could endanger national security or social stability.

So we’re left with the switches moved to cut off, and China stonewalling. The NTSB data is being framed as a leak, but it’s a FOIA response. Clearly, though, FOIAs can be acted upon quickly or excruciatingly slowly and can respond with less than required. The NTSB chose to do neither.

(HT: One Mile at a Time)

About Gary Leff

Gary Leff is one of the foremost experts in the field of miles, points, and frequent business travel - a topic he has covered since 2002. Co-founder of frequent flyer community InsideFlyer.com, emcee of the Freddie Awards, and named one of the "World's Top Travel Experts" by Conde' Nast Traveler (2010-Present) Gary has been a guest on most major news media, profiled in several top print publications, and published broadly on the topic of consumer loyalty. More About Gary »

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